Topic Overview
During your adolescent's yearly medical checkup, most
doctors:
- Check your child's height and weight,
body mass index, blood pressure, vision, and
hearing.
- Listen to your child's heart and lungs. Also, the doctor
will feel the
lymph nodes and the
thyroid gland in the neck as well as the
spleen,
liver, and
kidneys in the stomach area.
- Inspect the
genitals.
- Check the breasts of both males and
females.
- Test joints and muscles for flexibility and
strength.
- Check the spine. If any irregularities are noticed,
X-rays may be done to rule out conditions such as
scoliosis.
- Look at the skin for signs of
acne, and check for abnormal
moles.
- Review and update
immunizations.
Other tests, such as blood tests, may be done at your
doctor's discretion.
A doctor often will discuss health and safety
concerns with your child, such as:
- Tips to add healthy foods and exercise into a
daily routine.
- Safe driving. Your doctor might remind your teen to
always wear a seat belt, not use a cell phone while driving, and not "go along"
in a car with someone who drives recklessly.
- Using common sense
with modern technology. Internet chat rooms, text messaging, and other kinds of
modern technology offer young people ways to communicate quickly. They may also
feel anonymous. But children need to understand the dangers of giving out
information to people they don't know. They also need to be reminded to think
twice before sending messages to others. Communication is so fast now that
things they write and send off with a "click" can have effects that they did
not intend. For example, sending off a mean text message can be very hurtful.
It can even be a form of
bullying.
- Sun protection. The doctor might
bring up basic facts about when to wear
sunscreen and other ways to avoid sun
damage.
- Lifestyle issues, such as pregnancy, prevention of
sexually transmitted infections, and the risks of
experimenting with drugs and alcohol.
Most likely, this kind of information will not be new to your
child. But it may "stick" more with some children when they hear it from an
adult other than their parents. It usually is a good idea to give your
adolescent time alone to discuss issues privately with the doctor. This gives
your child an opportunity to address problems or concerns that may be difficult
to share with you.
Credits
| By | Healthwise Staff |
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| Primary Medical Reviewer | Susan C. Kim, MD - Pediatrics |
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| Specialist Medical Reviewer | Louis Pellegrino, MD - Developmental Pediatrics |
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| Last Revised | February 28, 2012 |
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