Esophageal cancer is a growth of abnormal cells in the esophagus,
the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. People who regularly
use tobacco and drink alcohol increase their risk for developing this form of
cancer.
Symptoms include difficulty swallowing and weight loss. Coughing
with swallowing, hoarseness, and chest or back pain may also be present. The
person may spit up or vomit bloody mucus.
Treatment may include any combination of surgery, radiation, or
chemotherapy.