- Irrigate the eye immediately
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- Eye Irrigation Method #1 - Immersion:
- Immerse the entire face into a sink or basin filled with lukewarm tap water.
- With the face under water, open and close the eyelids. You may need to use your fingers. Look from side to side.
- Eye Irrigation Method #2 - Flushing:
- Slowly pour lukewarm water into the eye from a pitcher or glass.
- Or, place your head under a gently running faucet or shower
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- Hold the eyelid open during this process.
- Duration of Irrigation for Harmless Substances:
- For harmless substances (e.g., household soap, sunscreen or hair spray), irrigation only needs to be carried out for 2-3 minutes.
- For stronger chemicals that cause more irritation and stinging (e.g., ammonia, vinegar, alcohol or household bleach), flush the eye for 5-10 minutes.
- Vasoconstrictor Eye Drops: Red eyes from irritants usually feel much better after the irritant has been washed out. If they remain uncomfortable and bloodshot, use some long-acting vasoconstrictor eye drops (e.g., Visine). Use 1 to 2 drops. May repeat once in 8-12 hours.
- Contacts: Patients with contact lenses need to switch to glasses temporarily. Reason: to prevent damage to the cornea.
- Expected Course: The pain and discomfort usually pass 1 hour after irrigation.
- IF your symptoms become worse: Review Should I Call? recommendations.
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