Types of Teeth Injuries
- Loosened Tooth: If mild, it usually tightens up on its own (may bleed a little from the gums).
- Displaced Tooth: Any tooth that has been pushed out of normal position (displaced) needs to be seen by a dentist to assess the damage. Displaced teeth that interfere with biting, chewing, or closing of the mouth need to be repositioned within 4 hours for reasons of comfort and function. Mild displacement can wait for 24 hours for assessment.
- Knocked-out Tooth: This is a dental emergency. The knocked-out tooth needs to be placed back in its socket at soon as possible, ideally within one hour.
- Chipped or Fractured Tooth: All chipped or fractured teeth need to seen by a dentist. A fracture that enters into the pulp (center) of a tooth is referred to as complicated; the tooth is usually painful or sensitive to hot and cold. You may be able to identify a complicated tooth fracture by noticing a small red dot or pink blush (the pulp) in the fractured area. To prevent permanent tooth damage, fractures into the pulp need to be treated within 3-4 hours.
FIRST AID: for Knocked-out Tooth
- To save the tooth, it must be put back in its socket as soon as possible (2 hours is the outer limit for survival).
Use the following technique:
- Rinse off the tooth with saliva or water. Do not scrub the tooth.
- Replace it in the socket facing the correct way.
- Press down on the tooth with your thumb until the crown is level with the adjacent tooth.
- Lastly, bite down on a wad of cloth to stabilize the tooth until you can be seen by a dentist.
Transporting a Knocked-out Tooth
- Follow these instructions if you are not able to put the tooth back in its socket:
- It is very important to keep the tooth moist. DO NOT let it dry out.
- Transport the tooth in saliva or milk.
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If not, see these other symptoms
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