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Nosebleed

General Information

Most nosebleeds (90%) originate from the front part of the nose (anterior nasal septum). Thus, most nosebleeds will stop when pressure is correctly applied over the bleeding area. The correct method is to sit up straight and squeeze the soft parts of the nose using thumb and index finger, thus applying pressure inside of the nose.
FIRST AID: Hold for 15-20 minutes by the clock.
Leading causative factors for nosebleeds include upper respiratory infections (colds) and nose picking. There is a higher incidence of nosebleeds in the 60-80 year old age group. Individuals in this age group often have a couple of causative factors for bleeding. A typical elderly adult with a nosebleed might be 72, have high blood pressure, and be exposed to dry winter air.
Causative factors:
- Environmental: Environmental factors include temperature and dryness of the air.
- Local: Local factors include upper respiratory infections (colds), nasal drug inhalation, nasal tumors, nasal septal deviation, too vigorous nose blowing, and nose picking.
- Systemic: Systemic factors include high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, and bleeding problems.
- Medications: Certain medications can increase bleeding: aspirin, ibuprofen/Motrin, heparin, and coumadin.