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Ear Congestion

Care at Home

  1. More Chewing and Swallowing: . Swallow water or other fluid while the nose is pinched closed. (Reason: creates a vacuum in the nose that helps the Eustachian tube to open up.) Have your child chew gum if over age 6
  2. Decongestant Nasal Spray:
    • If chewing doesn't help after 1 or 2 hours, use a long-acting decongestant nasal spray.
    • Ask your pharmacist to recommend a brand.
    • Don't use for more than 5 days. (Reason: rebound swelling)
    • An oral decongestant (pseudoephedrine) may belp if the nasal spray is not available. See Dosage table.
  3. Antihistamines:
    • If your child has hay fever or other allergies, give an antihistamine.
    • See antihistamine dosage chart - chlorpheniramine.
    • Ask your pharmacist to recommend a pediatric brand containing either of these ingredients.
  4. Expected Course: The symptoms usually clear within 2 days (48 hours) with treatment. It's safe for your child to swim.
  5. Prevention for Airplane/Mountain Travel:
    • Swallow during descent using a pacifier or fluids.
    • Children over age 6 can chew on gum during descent.
    • Yawning also can open the middle ear.
  6. IF your child becomes worse: Review Should I Call? recommendations.
  1. Symptom Description
  2. Should I Call?

Parent Care for Pediatric Symptoms. Copyright © 2000-2008. Barton D. Schmitt, MD
Reviewed/Modified: Jan. 2008 by Intermountain Healthcare, Inc.


© 2007 Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah. All Rights Reserved.