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Head Trauma (Injury)

Care at Home

Home care advice for SCALP INJURIES:
  1. Wound Care: If there is a scrape or cut, wash it off with soap and water. Then apply pressure with a sterile gauze for 10 minutes to stop any bleeding.
  2. Local Cold: Apply a cold pack or ice bag wrapped in a wet cloth for no more than 20 minutes to any swelling (big lumps are common).
  3. Observation: Observe your child closely during the first 2 hours following the injury.
    • Encourage your child to lie down and rest until all symptoms have cleared. (Note: mild headache, mild dizziness and nausea are common.)
    • Allow your child to sleep if he wants to, but keep him nearby.
    • Awaken after 2 hours of sleeping to check the ability to walk and talk.
  4. Diet: Offer only clear fluids to drink, in case he vomits. Regular diet OK after 2 hours.
  5. Avoid Pain Medicines: If the headache is that bad, he needs to be examined.
  6. Special Precautions at Night:
    • Awaken your child at your bedtime and again 4 hours later for 1 night.
    • Check child's ability to walk and talk.
    • After 24-48 hours, return to a normal routine.
  7. Expected Course: Most head impact injuries only cause a scalp injury. The swelling may take a week to resolve. The local headache (at the site of impact) usually clears in 2 to 3 days.
  8. IF your child becomes worse: Review Should I Call? recommendations.
  1. Symptom Description
  2. Should I Call?

Parent Care for Pediatric Symptoms. Copyright © 2000-2008. Barton D. Schmitt, MD
Reviewed/Modified: Jan. 2008 by Intermountain Healthcare, Inc.


© 2007 Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah. All Rights Reserved.