Spinal Cord Compression

Your spine is surrounded by nerves called the spinal cord. When these nerves are damaged or compressed, you may experience pain, weakness, or numbness. This pain can develop anywhere along the spine, from the neck to the lower back.

Spinal cord compression most commonly arises as a result of aging. As we age, our bones become more brittle and weak, putting strain on the surrounding nerves. Other causes of spinal cord compression include:

• Curvature of the spine
• Spine injury
• Infection, cancer, or other illness that may weaken the bones

Depending on the cause, spinal cord compression may appear suddenly or gradually worsen over time.

Spinal cord compression symptoms depend on the location of the compression (neck, upper or lower back, etc.) and the cause of the compression. Symptoms include:

• Pain or stiffness
• Burning sensation
• Sciatic pain
• Weakness or numbness in limbs, arms, and feet
• Trouble controlling bladder
• Difficulty walking or moving normally

If you are experiencing pain in your neck or back, have a condition that may weaken your bones, or have recently sustained an injury to your back, talk to your doctor about whether you may be suffering from spinal cord compression.

Spinal cord compression most commonly arises as a result of aging. As we age, our bones become more brittle and weak, putting strain on the surrounding nerves. Other causes of spinal cord compression include:

• Curvature of the spine
• Spine injury
• Infection, cancer, or other illness that may weaken the bones

After evaluating your medical history and performing a physical examination, your doctor may conduct a few tests to confirm or rule out a spinal cord compression diagnosis:

• X-ray
• CT or MRI scan
• Myelogram (an imaging test which uses a special dye to highlight potential problems)

Your physician will recommend a treatment plan specific to the causes and symptoms of your spinal cord compression. Common approaches include:

• Pain medication
• Physical therapy
• Spinal injections
• Surgery, including removing bone spurs or spinal fusion

While spinal cord compression may not always be prevented, there are certain measures you can take to strengthen the bones and muscles in your back and protect your nerves.

• Exercise regularly
• Practice good posture and lifting habits
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Eat a good diet with plenty of vitamin D and calcium