- Specific: The goal identifies a specific action or event that will take place
- Measurable: The description of the goal will allow you to track your progress toward completion
- Attainable: The goal should be achievable given available resources
- Realistic: The goal should be challenging, but allow for success based on your skills and time available
- Timely: The goal should state the specific time period in which it will be accomplished
*Use the SMART acronym to help you remember the key elements of creating well-defined goals.
Since nutrition is my area of expertise, let’s practice using the SMART acronym by turning vague nutrition-related goals into well-defined goals. Below each goal, I will provide ideas of how to achieve them.
Eat more fruits and vegetables:- Eat one fruit and vegetable with every meal for 1 month
- Keep chopped up fruits and vegetables in the fridge
- Add vegetables to sandwiches/pizza/eggs
- Choose hummus and vegetables or an apple and nut butter as a snack vs. chips and dip
- Add spinach to your fruit smoothies
- Limit eating out to 2 times per week for 3 months
- Make a meal plan for each week and prepare the meals ahead of time
- Keep food at your workplace just in case you forget to bring lunch or snacks
- Eat one fruit and vegetable with every meal for 1 month (same as that listed for #1)
- Same ideas as listed for #1
- Include a protein and carbohydrate source in every snack for 3 months
- Snack ideas
- String cheese with whole grain crackers
- Piece of fruit (e.g. banana, apple) with nut butter
- Low-fat yogurt with berries
- Snack ideas
- Eat meals and snacks away from distractions (i.e. TV, computer) for 1 month
- At home, sit down and eat your food at the dinner table
- At work, eat away from your desk or office (e.g. cafeteria or other designated eating space)
A few other things to keep in mind when trying to achieve your New Year’s resolutions are to take it slow and be prepared for lapses. Only attempt to achieve 1-2 goals at a time. Once the behavior has become a habit, try adding a few more goals to your list.
Remember: the overall goal is to make permanent changes which will take time to implement. Also, falling back to old behaviors is a normal part of the process and is not a reason to get discouraged. Every day is a new day and with it comes a chance to start over.