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Many people are allergic to a rubber material called latex [LAY-tex]. Latex is from the milky sap of rubber trees. Latex is all around us. We use latex to make rubber. It is in toys, clothing, rubber tires, rubber bands, rubber gloves, some plants (poinsettia, spurges, ficus trees, rubber plants), and many items used in the medical world. It’s important to always tell your doctor if you suffer from a latex allergy so that they don’t trigger a reaction during your care.
Latex contains proteins that cause allergies in some people. These people are often healthcare workers who use many latex items. Children who have lots of healthcare visits can also become allergic to latex. They, too, have contact with rubber during many procedures and care.
Latex allergies can’t be cured, but there won’t be any symptoms as long as you stay away from products that contain rubber.
If you have a latex allergy, you may notice some of the following symptoms:
The most serious form of latex allergy is called anaphylaxis [an-uh-fuh-LAK-sis]. This is the same as a serious reaction to a bee sting. Symptoms of anaphylaxis include:
If you notice any of these signs, call your healthcare provider right away. Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency and needs to be treated as soon as possible.
Latex allergy can be caused by lots of products that contain latex, including:
Most of these products are available in a latex-free version.
Some children may be more likely to become allergic to latex than others. These children tend to have one or more of the following:
If your child has any of these, they should avoid items with rubber. This is true even if your child has never had any of the signs of allergy listed above. Staying away from rubber will help keep your child from becoming allergic.
You can have your children tested to see if they are allergic to latex. Talk to your healthcare provider if you would like to have this test.
Other kinds of tests that may help diagnose a latex allergy include:
There is no cure for allergies. The best thing you can do is to stay away from latex items.